Repurposing with a vengeance - the greenhouse

Back in the day (when my grandparents were young) you didn't throw away a toaster when it quit working, you fixed it. If your bicycle tire rim got bent you straightened it out. If the car quit running you repaired it. Today we literally live in a disposable society, if it's broke, toss it and buy a new one. It's wasteful and we have taught our children to be that way. Shame on us.

One thing about living providently is learning how to repurpose or recycle items that are no longer usable for their original purpose. Rather than filling our landfills with perfectly usable items, lets see what we can do to reuse them instead.

Repurposing project #1: Trampoline Frame Greenhouse - this idea came off the internet, Pinterest I believe. My husband saw it and thought we could try it out. I found a trampoline frame that someone wanted to get rid of and our greenhouse dream began to come true. We purchased PVC pipe, heavy plastic, self tapping screws, and a few 2 x 2s. We reused the metal legs from the trampoline (screwed together), wood from a deck that have been demolished, and a bit of leftover screen. We watched a few videos on YouTube, but they were not that helpful when it came to actually constructing the greenhouse. Unfortunately, this post does not include instructions for construction, but a few pictures of the process. All in all, the total cost was around $150.00 which isn't too bad for a 12' x 14' greenhouse.

Frame with PVC, Metal tubes and Furring Strips

Back and Front are framed

Rear "Window" for ventilation. 

With it's "Skin" on

Panorama of the inside

Here are a few shots of the plants in the greenhouse as the summer progressed.
June 2014 - Romas, Oregon Springs, Red and Green Peppers. Temperatures were hitting high 90's to low 100's in the greenhouse.

July 2014 -Outside it was in the 90's, inside it was 120+ (my thermometer only went so high). The plants loved it as long as I kept them watered.

 

Aw but then disaster struck. In late July we had a small wind storm (80 mph gusts) and the top of the neighbors tree snapped off and fell right on the greenhouse.

We were fortunate though, the only damage was to the greenhouse.

Squished Oregon Springs

Squished Romas

Greenhouse was a total loss.

We did manage to salvage the PVC pipes, some of the wood, the door, one set of shelves and the tomato plants. Parts of the trampoline frame are too bent to reuse, so we'll find a new frame and see what we can do with the usable pieces from the damaged one. We will rebuild.

The Growing Season is Around the Corner

My windowsill starts

Have you started your seeds yet? It isn't too late for some of your veggies like tomatoes, peppers, and pumpkins. There are even some seeds you can plant out now, lettuce, onion seeds/sets, and cauliflower. 

Just a reminder though, don't get too vigorous with your planting yet, the last frost may occur in the first week of May. 

Okay, having said that I usually get my seeds in the ground in mid-April, 1st week of May. My garden is usually pretty successful.

My garden on August 17, 2013

I didn't use the space efficiently and it was a new spot so I didn't choose wisely for the sun, but I wasn't totally disappointed with the harvests. Again having said this...this year we have different plans. 

First, I decided where I am placing my plants based on the knowledge obtained last year as to where the sun hits and when. 

Second, I laid out my garden plan using a free garden planner I found at Growveg.com. You get a 30 day free trial of the planner and you can definitely plan out your garden space in that time. I was impressed with this website. 

Third, instead of burying my potatoes, I am going to try towers. I found a great plan at Growing Lot Suburban Farm. I will putting up 2 of these one with russets  and one with reds. 

Fourth, we are repurposing as much as we can including using a trampoline frame and free discarded wood to make a greenhouse. I'll post pictures of that later.  There are several "plans" out there, but some of them don't make a bunch of sense so we are doing it Jeff's way. But if you want to see what one can look like, check it out here...Organic Adventures in Farming. We also pulled some old metal shelves from the fabrication pile and have using other materials we had lying around, we now have starter shelves for our greenhouse. 

And finally, I am going to experiment with Square Foot Gardening. I've never tried it before, and in my case I have tons of room for rows, but the thought of planting 99 green bean plants is a bit overwhelming, but when it's laid out in a grid like this, it doesn't seem so daunting. We collected used 2" x 6" deck boards and have built our boxes. We had enough left over to build a couple for a daughter as well. I just happened to have some slats under my woodworking bench, so grids are no problem. This could be a way to reclaim some of my backyard.

photo courtesy of http://www.versusbattle.com

You can find pros & cons at VersusBattle.com of either SFG or row gardening.

Good luck and good gardening!

Every Penny Counts part 3

Homemade is Better.

One of the things that helps me out is making my own spice, cream of soup and coating mixes. I don't have to purchase the name brand products and I control the ingredients.

I have a tendency to forget what goes in stuff, so I keep
the 'recipe' taped to the inside of my spice cupboard.

Cream-Of Soup Mix

2 cups dry milk powder (non-instant is preferred) Dairy Free? Use rice milk powder.
¾ cup organic cornstarch
1 teaspoon onion powder
½ teaspoon dried thyme
½ teaspoon dried basil
½ teaspoon dried parsley
¼ teaspoon black pepper
Mix all ingredients together with a whisk. Store in an airtight container.

To make into soup:
Combine 1/3 cup dry mix with 1 ¼ cups water in a small saucepan. Whisk until smooth.
On medium heat, bring to a boil. Cook and stir for 2 minutes, until thick. Cool.

This amount = 1 can condensed cream-of soup.

For Cream-of Chicken Soup: use 1 ¼ cups chicken broth instead of water.

For Cream-of Mushroom Soup: use water; add ¼ cup diced, cooked mushrooms to soup after it thickens

For Cream-of Celery Soup: use water, add ¼ cup diced, cooked celery to the soup after it thickens or add a dash of celery seed to the mixture while it’s cooking.

Coating Mix (Shake & Bake)

1 c. very fine bread crumbs

1/4 c. flour
1 tsp. poultry seasoning
1 tsp. paprika
1 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. pepper
1/4 tsp. onion powder

Mix ingredients together and store in airtight jar. 

Eleven Secret Herbs (close enough to KFC)

6 tablespoons paprika
3 tablespoons onion salt
3 teaspoons celery salt
3 teaspoons rubbed sage
3 teaspoons garlic powder
3 teaspoons ground allspice
3 teaspoons ground oregano
3 teaspoons chili powder
3 teaspoons black pepper
3 teaspoons basil leaves, crushed
3 teaspoons marjoram leaves, crushed finely

Mix together and store in an airtight container. Mix together 4 teaspoons mixture, 1 cup flour, 2 tablespoons packed light brown sugar and 1 teaspoons salt (optional). Place in a doubled plastic food bag and add chicken to coat. Fry, drain on paper towels, serve!

Emeril's Southwest Seasoning

2 tablespoons chili powder
2 teaspoons ground cumin
2 tablespoons paprika
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 tablespoon ground coriander
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 tablespoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper
1 tablespoon dried oregano

1 tablespoon salt (optional)

Mix together and store in an airtight container. Use to taste.

Taco Seasoning Mix

1/4 cup Chili Powder
1/4 cup Cumin Powder
1 tablespoon Garlic powder
1 tablespoon Onion powder
1 teaspoon Oregano leaf (or oregano leaf powder)
1 teaspoon Paprika
1/4 cup Himalayan salt or Sea salt (optional)
1 teaspoon ground pepper

Mix together and store in an airtight container. 3 tablespoons equals one packet of commercial product.

Sausage Seasoning - Hot

8 tablespoons Sea Salt

1 cup + 2 tablespoons ground Black Pepper

8 tablespoons Nutmeg

4 tablespoons  Sage

Mix ingredients and keep in an airtight container. Use 1 tablespoon per 1 lb of browned ground meat.

(I've mixed this in raw meat and placed it in the freezer for use another day.) It is very hot.

Every Penny Counts part two

Don't you hate it when you open a package of whatever (baking powder, granola, noodles) and don't use them all right away? I know I do. For instance, baking powder and baking soda, I don't use them daily, weekly or even monthly. So they sit in the cupboard and well...age out. I also hate having to throw them away. One way to extend the life of these dry goods is to vacuum seal them.

Many moons ago I purchased a Food Saver® vacuum sealing system. I only use the rolls, only because not everything I seal up is the same size, but if you like you can purchase bags. I use this to vacuum seal bulk meats mostly, but I've used it for soups, vegetables from my garden and important documents (i.e.birth certificates). I also use it to extend the life of those things I don't use very often, such as baking powder.

Opened and not used up.
Instructions for cooking the Quinoa taped on back of jar.

Food Saver® brand vacuum sealing system

Food Saver® is but one brand, there are others out there, this is just what I happen to have. Items that you will need are jars (1/2 pint, pint, quart or half gallon), lids to fit the jars and a sealing system. If you are going to seal powdery items (soda, confectioners sugar, flour) be sure that you wipe the rim of the jar with a damp paper towel and always leave 1" headspace. 

When I did my confectioners sugar, there was sugar EVERYWHERE!

Sometimes it does not seal the first try or the second or the third. It usually means something is wrong. I tried several times on one jar and then checked the rim, yep, there was a chip, silly me. Once there was extra rubber on the lid, not an issue if you are heat canning, but it is when vacuum canning. Another time, powder had seeped into the sealer and a vacuum couldn't be formed. With a little patience and a bit of observation, almost all jars will seal...except fancy jelly jars. Nope, they don't seal. I tried, I really did, but no, it was not gonna happen.

Vacuum sealing is not a replacement for heat canning. 

It should be used for dry goods or freezer only. 

See those bread crumbs, opened but not used up. Now I can use them later.

As to those spiffy labels, I found them online at Canning Homemade. Wonderful to work with, but a hint here as well. These are shrink sleeves, you dip the jar into a pot of boiling hot water, the trick is turn the burner off first and don't touch the jar to the bottom of the pot. I did and my kitchen smelled great all day, the bottom of the jar of my sausage seasoning broke right off.

Most times though, I just write the contents on a piece of paper or cut from the package and tape it (packing tape) to the outside of the jar (see the quinoa in the top picture) along with any cooking directions. It's less expensive that way, especially if it's a temporary jar.

Every Penny Counts

Yes, I know it's been a while, but life happens and well there you have it. So, just because I haven't posted in a while doesn't mean I haven't been busy doing those things that help save every penny I can. So without further ado, let me share what I've been up to.

Kidney, Black, Pinto, White Beans in tomato sauce

Canning Beans

Remember I posted a while back a dry bean to canned bean conversion chart? Well I did... Dried to canned beans conversion
One of those things that I hate is trying to remember to soak beans for tomorrow's meal, subsequently I end up buying canned beans because I forgot. I did a bit of looking around on the internet to locate simple canning instructions for beans. Most tell you to soak your beans overnight, LOL. So, I made my big plans for canning beans to use in meals and finally got it done. The results were mostly good, but I learned a few things.
1. Black beans do not need to be soaked. Measure 1/2 cup of dried beans into pint jar. Add 1/2 tsp salt (optional) per pint jar. Fill with boiling water, leaving 1" head space. Process in pressure canner* for 75 minutes.
2. Pinto, kidney, white beans should all be soaked. They did not work as well starting from dry.
Instructions for canning all other beans (you can do black beans this way too.)

• Remove any foreign objects from beans
• Place in large bowl and cover with water (remember, the beans will swell so leave plenty of room)
• Soak overnight
• Drain and rinse beans
• Place in large pot
• Cover with 2 inches of fresh water
• Bring to a boil, stirring frequently and watching to prevent boiling over
• Ladle beans into hot jars (no need to sterilize as long as they're clean and hot), leaving 1" headspace
• Fill with cooking liquid, again, leaving 1" headspace
• Put lids and rings on jars
• Place jars in pressure canner and process at 10 pounds pressure (You will need to adjust your pressure depending on your altitude.):
• Pints for 1 hour, 15 minutes
• Quarts for 1 hour, 30 minutes
• Remove from canner and let cool, checking all lids for proper seals before storing

Notes:
* Beans MUST be processed in a PRESSURE CANNER, a water bath does not reach the correct temperature to kill all the bacteria.

3. Home canned beans tend to soak up water and the beans at the top of the jar are not usually covered by water and may change color (there is nothing wrong with them). What I really discovered is that store bought beans are covered by liquid, so I'm buying more liquid than beans.
4. Ingredients of home canned beans: Beans, water, salt. Ingredients of commercially canned beans: Water, beans, calcium chloride, calcium disodium edta (added to promote color retention). Note that water is the first on the ingredients list, yep, that's what you are buying. Additionally, I looked up the other ingredients; Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is a salt of calcium and chlorine, Calcium disodium EDTA is mainly synthesised from ethylenediamine, formaldehyde, and sodium cyanide. The FDA has approved these items for human consumption and they are used in the medical field for such things as radiation poisoning and treating lead poisoning, however I don't think it should be in my food.

Okay, so that is my rant for the day. Not only am I saving money by canning my own beans, I have beans ready for a meal and I don't have to remember to soak them overnight, also I am keeping some stuff out of my diet that I didn't ask for.

Should you pay your mortgage off early?

Doing a bit of research on this topic, there were quite a few opinions on the issue. Should you pay your mortgage off early? It depends on your situation. Reading a few of these opinions and you can walk away very confused, but it can give you the information you need when you visit with your financial adviser. The one thing I did get from all this information is TALK WITH YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISER BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING!

Pitfalls of Paying Off Your Mortgage Early

Oct. 4, 2013 By BYRON L. STUDDARD, CFP®

Should you pay off your mortgage? As with so many financial issues, the answer is: It depends.

A couple recently came to me for financial advice – after drastically changing their entire financial situation. They had attended a financial workshop where they became convinced that any debt is undesirable. So they paid off their mortgage early by cashing in their six-figure 401(k) accounts.

Because they were under age 59 1/2, they had to pay a 10 percent penalty, along with ordinary income tax, on this large withdrawal. They came to me – too late – for a second opinion on this by then irreversible move; the damage had already been done.

Whether to pay off your mortgage early is a difficult decision that should be based on various factors. Depending on your situation, some debt—especially mortgage debt--is probably not as bad as the alternatives. In this case, not paying off the mortgage would have meant keeping the couple's 401(k) assets intact and growing in value through compounding interest, which is interest on principal and interest. Albert Einstein famously called compound interest "the most powerful force in the universe."

Read More...

When to pay down your mortgage

6/20/2013 7:30 PM ET By Liz Weston, MSN Money
For years, I've been telling you that you likely have better things to do with your money than to prepay a low-rate, tax-deductible debt such as a mortgage.

Yet my husband and I plan to have our mortgage paid off by the time we retire. Am I promoting a double standard? Not really. I'm just acknowledging the math, which favors carrying a mortgage while you're working and being debt-free when you're not.

Read More...

The Benefits Of Mortgage Repayment

October 26 2011| Filed Under » Home Purchase, Mortgage
You've taken the leap and decided to buy a home. After signing a mountain of paperwork, you are now the proud owner of your own residence. Thirty days later, when the first mortgage payment comes due, you are hit by the reality of what you have done. You have taken on 30 years worth of massive payments, in an economy that makes no promises about long-term job stability. In this article, we look at the benefits of paying off your mortgage as soon as you can and give you pointers on how to do it. 

Read More...

4 ways to pay off your mortgage earlier

By Sally Herigstad • Bankrate.com

Paying off the mortgage early is in. Refinancing to take money out of our homes is out. Living through the foreclosure crisis, more people want the security and the psychological benefit of owning their home free and clear.

Read More...

Chocolate Substitution Chart

So I was cruising the net looking for really fun recipes and lo and behold I found Dulce de Leche Brownies. I read through the recipe and my mouth began to water. I looked through the ingredient list and arrrrggghhhh, I don't have one of the most important ingredients...unsweetened chocolate squares. My heart fell, but wait, it's the internet and I searched for a substitute and someone was thoughtful enough to post a Chocolate Substitution Chart. So I will share both the chart and the recipe.

Chocolate Substitution Chart - How To Substitute Chocolate In Your Cooking

Need a quick substitution for chocolate? Here are some chocolate substitutions, but remember not always do they work as well as the original recipe ingredient:

Chocolate, Bittersweet:

(1-ounce) square semi-sweet baking chocolate for 1 (1-ounce) square bittersweet baking chocolate.
Bittersweet and semisweet chocolate may be used interchangeably in recipes, but there may be slight differences in flavor and texture.

Chocolate, Semi-Sweet:

3 tablespoons chocolate chips for every 1-ounce semi-sweet baking chocolate.
1-ounce bittersweet baking chocolate for every 1-ounce semi-sweet bittersweet baking chocolate.
1-ounce unsweetened baking chocolate and 1 tablespoon granulated sugar for every 1-ounce semi-sweet baking chocolate.
3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder, 3 tablespoons sugar and 1 tablespoon butter, margarine or shortening for every 1 ounces of semi-sweet baking chocolate. 

Chocolate Chips, Semi-Sweet:

1 ounce semi-sweet baking chocolate for every 1 ounce of semi-sweet chocolate chips.
1-ounce sweet baking chocolate for every 1-ounce chocolate chips.
1-ounce unsweetened chocolate plus 1 tablespoons sugar for every 1-ounce chocolate chips

Chocolate, Sweet Baking (German's):

3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder, 4 teaspoons sugar, and 1 tablespoon butter, shortening or vegetable oil for every 1-ounce German's sweet baking chocolate.
1 ounce dark sweet chocolate for every 1 ounce German's sweet baking chocolate.

Chocolate, Unsweetened:

3 level tablespoons unsweetened cocoa and 1 tablespoon butter, margarine or shortening for every 1-ounce unsweetened baking chocolate.
3 level tablespoons Dutch-process cocoa plus 1 tablespoon shortening, butter, or oil for every 1-ounce unsweetened baking chocolate.
1/2 cup (3 ounces) unsweetened chocolate chips or morsels - plus cut sugar by 1/4 cup and shortening by 1 tablespoon in your recipe.

Chocolate, White:

Substitute 1-ounce milk chocolate or white chocolate chips for every 1-ounce white chocolate. (Color and flavor will vary.) 

Cocoa, Unsweetened:

Substitute equal amounts of Dutch-processed cocoa for unsweetened cocoa. Leave out any baking soda called for in the recipe.
3 tablespoon carob powder plus 2 tablespoons water for every 1-ounce unsweetened cocoa.
Do not substitute instant cocoa mix for unsweetened cocoa in any recipe.

Dutch-Process Cocoa:

3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder plus a pinch (1/8 teaspoon) baking soda for every 1-ounce Dutch-Process Cocoa.
1 ounce unsweetened chocolate plus 1/8 teaspoon baking soda (reduce fat in recipe by 1 tablespoon).
3 tablespoons carob powder for every 1-ounce Dutch Process Cocoa.

Mexican Chocolate:

1 ounce semi-sweet chocolate and 1/2 teaspoon ground Mexican cinnamon for every 1-ounce Mexican Chocolate.
In mole sauces, substitute 1 tablespoon cocoa powder for every ounce of Mexican chocolate called for in the recipe.

Milk Chocolate:

Substitute equal amounts of sweet chocolate OR semi-sweet chocolate for milk chocolate.

Do not substitute chocolate syrup for melted chocolate in any recipe. 

http://whatscookingamerica.net/ChocolateSubstitutionChart.htm

And now the Dulce de Leche Brownie Recipe.

This is from a new cookbook The Pioneer Woman Cooks: A Year of Holidays by Ree Drummond. The book is available on Amazon for the Kindle and as a Hard copy. Pioneer Woman Cooks ebook @ Amazon

Dulce De Leche Brownies

Yield: 16 brownies      Prep Time: 20 minutes     Cook Time: 50 minutes     Total Time: 80 minutes

Ingredients:

5 (1-ounce) squares unsweetened chocolate     1 cup butter, softened
2 cups granulated sugar                                     4 large eggs
1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour                                Half a 14 oz can dulce de leche

Ice cream and additional dulce de leche, for serving, optional

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F. Generously spray an 8-inch square baking pan or an 8 x 10-inch baking pan with nonstick baking spray.

2. Place chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl and heat it in about 45-second intervals, stirring each time, until it's completely melted. Set it aside to cool for 20 minutes or so.

3. Add the butter and sugar to the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Cream together until light and fluffy.

4. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.

5. With the mixer on low, slowly drizzle in the melted chocolate. Mix until combined.

6. Add the flour and vanilla extract. Mix until combined, scraping down the sides of the bowl halfway through.

7. Spread the batter into the greased pan.

8. Place the dulce de leche in a glass bowl. Warm it in the microwave for 30-45 seconds. Drop large dollops of dulce de leche on the surface of the brownie batter. Use a knife to slowly swirl it through the brownie batter. Don't drag the knife sideways through the batter, hold it so the thin side of the knife leads the way.

9. Bake brownies for 45-50 minutes, or until the center is almost totally set.

10. Let the brownies cool in the pan for 15 minutes. Carefully turn them out of the pan and let them cool completely.

11. Cut the brownies into squares and serve. Top with ice cream and extra dulce de leche, if desired.

Recipe from The Pioneer Woman Cooks: A Year of Holidays

http://www.twopeasandtheirpod.com/dulce-de-leche-brownies/

Dried to Canned Beans Conversion

DRIED TO CANNED BEANS CONVERSION

1 - 15-ounce can of beans equals

• 1/2 cup dry beans, before cooking
• 1 1/2 cups beans, after cooking

1 pound dry beans equals

• 2 cups dry beans, before cooking
• 6 cups beans, after cooking
• 4 15-ounce cans of beans

1 part dry beans equals
3 parts cooked beans

http://be-it-ever-so-humble.blogspot.com/2008/11/dried-to-canned-beans-conversion.html

Changes are coming to the Home Storage Centers

As of November 1st, packaging at our Spokane Home Storage Center will be discontinued. After November 1st, those interested in purchasing food storage items will find prepackaged items and bulk items as listed on the current Home Storage Order Form. Because the system needs to build up stock levels and adjust for the upcoming demand, all of the planned 17 pre-packaged items may not be available at first.
For the time being, the cannery will continue providing the packaging materials for home packaging.
The cannery will not order any more bulk product from Utah for the 17 products that will be prepackaged. They will receive bulk stock to be sold until it runs out, which may be before November 1st for some of the items.

Homemade Seasoning Mixes

Make your own Ranch, Dry Onion Soup Mix and Taco Seasoning and store in small mason jars....This is soooo much HEALTHIER than those you buy at the store!! They contain a TON of stuff that is not good for you!!

Taco Seasoning:
1/2 cup chili powder
1/4 cup onion powder
1/8 cup ground cumin
1 tablespoon garlic powder
1 tablespoon paprika
1 tablespoon sea salt
Put ingredients into a jar and shake.Use 4 tablespoons in a recipe in place of 1 packet of taco seasoning. Store in a cool, dry place.

Dry Onion Soup Mix:
2/3 cup dried, minced onion
3 teaspoons parsley flakes
2 teaspoons onion powder
2 teaspoons turmeric
1 teaspoon celery salt
1 teaspoon sea salt
1 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon ground pepper

Mix all ingredients in a jar, then give the jar a good shake. I’d recommend shaking the jar to mix the ingredients well before each use.
Use 4 tablespoons in a recipe in place of 1 packet of onion soup mix. Store in a cool, dry place.

Ranch:
5 tablespoons dried minced onions
7 teaspoons parsley flakes
4 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon garlic powder
Mix together and store in an air tight container.
For dressing: Mix 2 tablespoons dry mix with 1 cup mayonnaise and 1 cup buttermilk or sour cream.
For dip: Mix 2 tablespoons dry mix with 2 cups sour cream or Greek Yogurt.
Mix up a few hours before serving, so the flavors all blend.

Spring Is Just Around the Corner

Starting Our Seeds Indoors – Let Spring Begin!

It’s always such an incredible feeling each year to finally start putting seeds into the soil. It gives you that sense Spring is finally close at hand! So what if there is still a little snow on the ground outside from yet another passing storm system - once you put a few seeds into soil, it’s time to grow! We finally planted the first of them yesterday – our ornamental peppers. The Ornamental Peppers tend to take a little longer to germinate and grow to full maturity – so we like to give them an additional head start by planting in Mid-February. read more...

Spring Cleaning is on it's Way!

I hate spending money on a cleaner for the glass, one for the walls, one for the floor, one for the toilet, one for the shower, there is an all purpose cleaner than is good for all of this and much more read 45 Uses for Vinegar

Teaching Children About Money

Teaching your kids about money is an important lesson that should be taught early. How early? Many experts recommend starting as early as 3 years old, teaching simple concepts, such as: what is money, how you need money to buy things and money is earned by working. read more...

Chicken and Veggie Filled Biscuits

If you're looking for a meal to please the kids in the house (or anyone else for that matter) this is definitely a recipe to try. It comes from the book "The Everyday Gourmet" and it's great! For the biscuit recipe, rather than using a mix, try using the "Backcountry Biscuits" recipe from the same book and it works out perfectly while also helping to rotate some of the long term ingredients.

Makes 12 biscuits


Prep time: 30-40 minutes

Ingredients:
Filling ingredients:
2 cups water
1/2 cup each of your choice vegetables (corn, peas, potatoes, carrots -- freeze dried, or canned)
1 cup white cream sauce
1 (12.5 oz.) can chicken
1/2 tsp ground dried rosemary or tarragon (optional)

Backcountry Biscuits ingredients:
3/4 tsp. cream of tartar
1 tsp. salt
3 cups flour
4 1/2 tsp. baking powder
2 TBS sugar
1 egg (2 TBS water mixed with 1 TBS egg powder)
3/4 cup butter (a little less than 1/2 cup water with 3/4 cup butter powder) *see note
1 cup milk (1 cup water mixed with 2 TBS milk powder)

Instructions:

To make biscuits:

Reconstitute butter, egg and milk powders. In a bowl, mix in cream of tartar, salt, flour, baking powder and sugar. Cut in butter with a pastry blender until it looks like cornmeal. Add the egg and milk and stir just a bit. On a floured board, knead the dough lightly until smooth. Fold and roll out to 12" - 6". Fold and repeat three times. Roll out dough to 3/4" thick. Cut to 3" rounds.

To make the filling:

Rehydrate vegetables if needed. Over low to medium heat combine 2 cups water and 1 cup white cream sauce powder. Mix in the vegetables and canned chicken and simmer and stir until thick. Add optional spices and salt and pepper to taste if needed.

Drop about a tablespoon of the filling in the center of 12 of the 3" rounds of dough. Place the other 12 rounds of dough on top of the filling and gently seal the edges with the tines of a fork. If needed, dip the tines in flour to keep them from sticking. Prick the top of each sealed biscuit 3 times with the tip of a knife. Bake at 425 for 10-12 minutes or until lightly browned. Spoon remaining warmed sauce on top of the biscuits to serve.

Growing Salad Greens in Window Boxes

Don't let a lack of garden space keep you from growing and enjoying fresh veggies! With this plan, you can start harvesting fresh, flavorful, nutritious salad ingredients in about a month.

Tools and Materials
Two planters at least 8 inches deep (such as window boxes), with drainage holes
Seeds: radishes, mesclun mix, baby carrots, beets (shredded raw beet is a tasty and colorful salad topping)
Soilless potting mix enriched with compost
Fertilizer

1. Moisten your potting mix. If you wish to use a slow-release fertilizer, add it as recommended by the product label. Fill window boxes, and firm soil gently in place.

2. Following the directions on the seed packets, sow seeds of radishes and greens in one box, beets and carrots in the other. Radishes are ready to harvest about 28 days after germination; baby greens (lettuce, spinach, mesclun), in 30 days; beets, in 55 days; baby carrots, in 70 days.

3. Water gently so that you don't wash seeds out of the soil. Keep soil evenly moist, and watch for seeds to germinate.

4. Seedlings will come up thickly; thin them the first time to stand 1 inch apart. You can either pluck them out individually or use scissors to snip seedlings at the soil surface. (Eat the thinnings of greens and beet tops -- your first unofficial harvest!) Thin the carrots and beets again when they've doubled in size; ultimately they should stand 2 to 3 inches apart.

5. Fertilize every two weeks, unless you used a slow-release fertilizer at planting time. Use a water-soluble formula, such as fish emulsion.

6. Sow some more. As your harvest of greens and radishes makes room in that container, prepare to grow another round. Work an inch of compost into the empty spots and sow more seed.
Tips

If you have enough space, add containers for other salad favorites, such as tomatoes and cucumbers. (They need larger pots.)

Watch out for pesky squirrels -- they like to dig in freshly disturbed soil. If they're a problem, cover your planters with wire mesh or fabric row covers.

For color and spicy flavor, sow a few nasturtium seeds in your containers. The flowers are beautiful, fragrant, and tasty in a salad!


http://local.garden.org/How_To_Project_Growing_Salad_Greens_in_Window_Boxes_Spokane_WA-r1216559-Spokane_WA.html

Skillet Penne with Sausage and Spinach

This meal is a fast one to put together and everyone likes it!

It’s based off a favorite one dish meal, this time made over using food storage ingredients. The pine nuts are definitely optional, it’s good with or without them.

Ingredients: 

2 1/2 cups freeze dried sausage crumbles (rehydrated using 2 cups warm water)
1/2 tsp garlic powder
1/2 tsp. salt
1 (16 oz.) box penne pasta
1 (14 oz.) can chicken broth
1 (6.5 oz.) jar sun dried tomatoes, 1/2 jar chopped fine (*see note)
1/3 cup freeze dried spinach (rehydrated using 1/4 cup water)
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/4 – 1/2 cup pine nuts, optional

Instructions:
Rehydrate sausage crumbles according to package directions and drain reserving liquid in a measuring cup. To the reserved liquid add water to measure 2 1/4 cups. In a skillet over high heat, add sausage crumbles, chicken broth, sun dried tomatoes, measured liquid, penne pasta and 1/2 tsp. salt. Stir to combine, covering the pasta as much as possible with the liquid. Cover the pot and cook, lifting the pot’s lid every so often to stir until penne is tender, about 15 minutes. Turn off heat and add rehydrated spinach, parmesan cheese and nuts. Season with salt and pepper to taste.  Serves 6-8

***

Rehydrate the sausage crumbles and add ingredients to the skillet.

Rehydrate the spinach just before adding into the skillet.

Add last three ingredients…

Serve!

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Notes:
It may not seem like the liquid called for will be enough to cook the pasta but it will be, I promise! Keep the lid on the skillet as it cooks, just lifting the lid to stir the pasta around off and on until the penne is tender.

I only use about half of the small jar of sun dried tomatoes here, the rest could be used to flavor up a bread recipe or if you really like them you could try using more in the dish itself.

http://myfoodstoragecookbook.com/2012/04/20/skillet-penne-with-sausage-and-spinach

Growing Vegetables in Containers

If you don't have room for a garden, or only want to grow a few vegetables, planting in containers is the best way to go. Almost any vegetable can grow in a container and with a little care can produce abundantly. Here's how to get started.

Tools and Materials
Containers of various sizes
Sterilized potting soil
Shovel
Trowel
Drip or hose irrigation
Fertilizer

It's all in the pot. When selecting a container, remember that bigger is better as far as ease of maintenance and size of harvest. Half whiskey or wine barrels or similar-sized pseudo terra-cotta containers are large enough to accommodate vegetables such as large tomatoes, eggplant, and squash, with room to spare for companion plantings of smaller choices such as carrots and lettuce. Five-gallon containers can hold dwarf tomatoes, peppers, beans, and many small leafy greens. A window box is even large enough to grow radishes and arugula.

And in the soil. For proper drainage, containers need to have holes in the bottom. Also, use only sterilized potting soil. Garden soil may contain diseases and may not be well drained. Because you're planting in such a small space, you'll have to be very conscious of watering and fertilizing regularly. Water with drip irrigation or by hand whenever the soil is dry 4 to 6 inches deep.

Fertilize every two weeks with a water-soluble fertilizer for vegetables, or add controlled-release fertilizer at planting time, supplemented with a water-soluble fertilizer when needed. For large containers, mulching with straw or bark conservs moisture.

Best plant combinations. Containers allow you to plant combinations that are both edible and attractive. For example, try creating a salad container with different colors of leaf lettuce, a bush cucumber, a dwarf patio-type tomato, and even herbs such as parsley. How about a tomato sauce barrel with a tomato plant in the center, herbs such as oregano and basil on the sides, and onions interplanted between the herbs? Or a root crop roundup container with beets, carrots, radishes, onions, and parsnips in a foot-deep container?

Tips

Choose bush varieties of large vegetables such as squash.

Production may be less than with full-sized kinds, but plants will be much easier to care for.

To save space, consider growing some plants up. Choose pole beans over bush beans, and trellis them along the back of a container. This leaves space in front to plant other vegetables.

Photography from the National Gardening Association.

http://local.garden.org/Growing_Vegetables_in_Containers_Spokane_WA-r1216583-Spokane_WA.html

Spanish Rice, two varieties

Forget the Rice-a-Roni. These two wonder oven made rice dishes are just as easy to make and taste a whole lot better! Left overs freeze well so you can even enjoy it later when it’s needed for a fast meal. In using with your food storage plan, serve this with Creamy Chicken Enchiladas, Shredded Beef Taquitos, Tacos, Tamales or any other fiesta minded main dish.

Traditional Spanish Rice
Ingredients: 

1 medium onion (or 1/2 cup freeze dried onion flakes, re-hydrated)
1 tsp. garlic (or 1/2 tsp. garlic powder)
2 TBS olive oil
2 cups rice
1 tsp. salt
1/4 – 1/2 tsp. white pepper (recipe calls for 1/2 tsp. but my family prefers 1/4)
1 (14.5 oz) can chicken broth
1 (8 oz.) can tomato sauce
1/2 cup salsa, any kind

Instructions:
Heat the oil in a sauce pan over medium low heat. Add the onion and garlic. Cook for 2 minutes.

Add the raw rice, salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally until rice turns a golden color, about 5 minutes. Add to the rice the can of chicken broth, tomato sauce and salsa and stir together. Bring to a boil with the lid on (the lid should be hot) and transfer pot to wonder oven. Allow to cook in wonder oven for at least 45 minutes. Fluff with a spoon and serve.  Serves 8

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Tomatillo Pilaf
This is a nice alternative to traditional spanish rice.
Ingredients:
1 medium onion (or 1/2 cup freeze dried onion flakes, rehydrated)
1 tsp. garlic (or 1/2 tsp. garlic powder)
2 TBS olive oil
2 cups rice
1 tsp. salt
1/4 – 1/2 tsp. white pepper (recipe calls for 1/2 tsp. but my family prefers 1/4)
1 (14.5 oz.) can chicken broth
1/2 cup water
1 (8 oz.) can salsa verde
1/8 cup lime juice

Instructions:
Heat the oil in a sauce pan over medium low heat. Add the onion and garlic. Cook for 2 minutes.

Add the raw rice, salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally until rice turns a golden color, about 5 minutes. Add to the rice the can of chicken broth, 1/2 cup water, can of salsa verde and lime juice and stir together. Bring to a boil with the lid on (the lid should be hot) and transfer pot to wonder oven. Allow to cook in wonder oven for atleast 45 minutes. Fluff with a spoon and serve.  Serves 8

*****

Serve either rice dish (or both, freezing the leftovers) with your favorite Mexican entree. Tonight we paired it with red enchiladas. Yum!

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Notes:
When cooking rice in a wonder oven you’ll want to decrease the water just a little since the water doesn’t evaporate away. To 2 cups white rice you should add 3 1/2 cups liquid, in cooking 2 cups of brown rice add 4 cups liquid.

http://myfoodstoragecookbook.com/2012/04/26/spanish-rice-two-varieties/